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Two Fractions are said to be adjacent if their difference has a unit Numerator.  For example, 1/3 and
1/4 are adjacent since 
, but 
 and 
 are not since 
.  Adjacent fractions can be adjacent in
a Farey Sequence.
See also Farey Sequence, Ford Circle, Fraction, Numerator
References
Pickover, C. A. Keys to Infinity.  New York: Wiley, p. 119, 1995.