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A Gadget defined for Complex Vector Bundles.  The Chern classes
of a Complex Manifold are the Chern classes of its Tangent Bundle.  The 
th Chern
class is an Obstruction to the existence of 
 everywhere Complex linearly independent
Vector Fields on that Vector Bundle.  The 
th Chern class is in the 
th
cohomology group of the base Space.
See also Obstruction, Pontryagin Class, Stiefel-Whitney Class