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The smallest 
 for which a point 
 is a Periodic Point of a function 
 so that 
.
For example, for the Function 
, all points 
 have period 2 (including 
).  However, 
 has a
least period of 1.  The analogous concept exists for a Periodic Sequence, but not for a Periodic
Function.  The least period is also called the Exact Period.