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Let 
 be the set of continuous mappings 
. Then the Topological Space for 
 supplied with a compact-open
topology is called a Mapping Space, and if 
 is taken as the interval 
, then 
 is called a loop
space (or Space of Closed Paths).
See also Machine, Mapping Space, May-Thomason Uniqueness Theorem
References
Brylinski, J.-L.  Loop Spaces, Characteristic Classes and Geometric Quantization.  Boston, MA: Birkhäuser, 1993.
 
Iyanaga, S. and Kawada, Y. (Eds.).  Encyclopedic Dictionary of Mathematics.  Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, p. 658, 1980.