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A Fractal created from the base curve and motif illustrated below.
The number of segments after the 
th iteration is
References
Lauwerier, H.  Fractals: Endlessly Repeated Geometric Figures.  Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press,
  pp. 37-38 and 42, 1991.
 
Peitgen, H.-O. and Saupe, D. (Eds.).  The Science of Fractal Images.  New York: Springer-Verlag, p. 283, 1988.
 
 
 Weisstein, E. W.  ``Fractals.''  Mathematica notebook Fractal.m.