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The use of percentages is a way of expressing Ratios in terms of whole numbers.  Given a Ratio or
Fraction, it is converted to a permil-age by multiplying by 1000 and appending a ``mil sign'' %0.  For example, if
an investment grows from a number 
 to a number 
, then 
 is 
 times as much as 
, or
1730.8%0.
See also Percent