| 
 | 
 | 
For 
, define


See also Bombieri Norm, Norm, Unit Circle
References
Press, W. H.; Flannery, B. P.; Teukolsky, S. A.; and Vetterling, W. T.
  Numerical Recipes in FORTRAN: The Art of Scientific Computing, 2nd ed.
  Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, p. 151, 1989.