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A Space which is invariant under the Group 
 of all general Linear
homogeneous transformation in the Space concerned, but not under all the transformations of any Group
containing 
 as a Subgroup. 
A projective space is the space of 1-D Vector
Subspaces of a given Vector Space. For Real Vector Spaces, the
Notation 
 or 
 denotes the Real projective space of dimension 
 (i.e., the Space of
1-D Vector Subspaces of 
) and 
 denotes the Complex
projective space of Complex dimension 
 (i.e., the space of 1-D Complex Vector
Subspaces of 
).  
 can also be viewed as the set consisting of 
together with its Points at Infinity.