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One of the four regions of the Plane defined by the four possible combinations of Signs
, 
, 
, and 
 for 
.
See also Octant, x-Axis, y-Axis
References
Courant, R. and Robbins, H.  What is Mathematics?: An Elementary Approach to Ideas and Methods, 2nd ed.
  Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, p. 73, 1996.