| 
 | 
 | 
Gauß 
 stated the case 
 using the Gaussian Integers.
See also Reciprocity Theorem
References
Ireland, K. and Rosen, M.  ``Cubic and Biquadratic Reciprocity.''  Ch. 9 in A Classical Introduction to Modern 
  Number Theory, 2nd ed.  New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 108-137, 1990.