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Two distinct point pairs 
 and 
 separate each other if 
, 
, 
, and 
 lie on a Circle (or line) in
such order that either of the arcs (or the line segment 
) contains one but not both of 
 and 
.  In addition, the
point pairs separate each other if every Circle through 
 and 
 intersects (or coincides with) every 
Circle through 
 and 
.  If the point pairs separate each other, then the symbol 
 is used.