| 
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A plot of the Winding Number 
 resulting from Mode Locking as a function of 
for the Circle Map with 
.  At each value of 
, the Winding Number is
some Rational Number.  The result is a monotonic increasing ``staircase'' for which the simplest Rational
Numbers have the largest steps.  For 
, the Measure of quasiperiodic states (
Irrational) on the 
-axis has become zero, and the measure of Mode-Locked state has become 1.  The Dimension of the Devil's staircase 
. 
See also Cantor Function
References
Mandelbrot, B. B.  The Fractal Geometry of Nature.  New York: W. H. Freeman, 1983.
 
Ott, E.  Chaos in Dynamical Systems.  New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
 
Rasband, S. N.  Chaotic Dynamics of Nonlinear Systems.  New York: Wiley, p. 132, 1990.