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The determination of a test for the equality of Means for two Normal Distributions with different Variances given samples from each. There exists an exact test which, however, does not give a unique answer because it does not use all the data. There also exist approximate tests which do not use all the data.
See also Normal Distribution
References
Fisher, R. A.  ``The Fiducial Argument in Statistical Inference.''  Ann. Eugenics 6, 391-398, 1935.
 
Kenney, J. F. and Keeping, E. S.  ``The Behrens-Fisher Test.''  §9.8 in Mathematics of Statistics, Pt. 2, 2nd ed.
  Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand, pp. 257-260 and 261-264, 1951.
 
Sukhatme, P. V.  ``On Fisher and Behrens' Test of Significance of the Difference in Means of Two Normal Samples.''  Sankhya 4,
  39, 1938.