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An algebraic Ring which appears in treatments of duality in Algebraic Geometry.  Let 
 be a local
Artinian Ring with 
 its maximal Ideal.  Then 
 is a Gorenstein ring if the Annihilator
of 
 has Dimension 1 as a Vector Space over 
.
See also Cayley-Bacharach Theorem
References
Eisenbud, D.; Green, M.; and Harris, J.  ``Cayley-Bacharach Theorems and Conjectures.''  Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.
  33, 295-324, 1996.